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Original Articles |
1 Service of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Denver, University of Colorado Denver & Health Sciences Center Denver, Denver, CO, USA; 2 Geneva Cardiovascular Research Group; 3 Service of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and the Paediatric Cardiology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Corresponding author: S M Osorio-da Cruz, Service of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Denver, University of Colorado Denver & Health Sciences Center Denver, 13123 East 16th Avenue, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Email: osoriolujan.suzanne{at}tchden.org
Vascular ultrasound is a reliable non-invasive tool used for the routine assessment of vascular flow and patency in human recipients. We describe the use at three different time points (immediately, 1 week and 4 weeks postsurgery) of ultrasound studies and its validation by angiographic studies in 37 swine undergoing carotid graft replacement. We calculated predictive values (>92%), sensitivity (>85%) and specificity (>92%) with high results at all time points. Ultrasound appeared as an accessible non-invasive technique, providing rapid, safe, repeatable and reliable results. It is an excellent alternative to angiography, avoiding risks inherent to invasive methods and therefore contributing to animal welfare.
Key Words: Swine vascular ultrasound non-invasive techniques vascular angiography
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