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This version was published on 1 October 2009
Lab Anim 2009;43:333-337
doi:10.1258/la.2009.0080030
© 2009 Laboratory Animals Limited

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Original Articles

Vascular ultrasound studies for the non-invasive assessment of vascular flow and patency in experimental surgery in the pig

S M Osorio-da Cruz 1 2 , Y Aggoun 3, M Cikirikcioglu 2, E Khabiri 2, K Djebaili 2, A Kalangos 2 and B Walpoth 2

1 Service of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Denver, University of Colorado Denver & Health Sciences Center Denver, Denver, CO, USA; 2 Geneva Cardiovascular Research Group; 3 Service of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and the Paediatric Cardiology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Corresponding author: S M Osorio-da Cruz, Service of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Denver, University of Colorado Denver & Health Sciences Center Denver, 13123 East 16th Avenue, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Email: osoriolujan.suzanne{at}tchden.org

Vascular ultrasound is a reliable non-invasive tool used for the routine assessment of vascular flow and patency in human recipients. We describe the use at three different time points (immediately, 1 week and 4 weeks postsurgery) of ultrasound studies and its validation by angiographic studies in 37 swine undergoing carotid graft replacement. We calculated predictive values (>92%), sensitivity (>85%) and specificity (>92%) with high results at all time points. Ultrasound appeared as an accessible non-invasive technique, providing rapid, safe, repeatable and reliable results. It is an excellent alternative to angiography, avoiding risks inherent to invasive methods and therefore contributing to animal welfare.

Key Words: Swine • vascular ultrasound • non-invasive techniques • vascular angiography


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